Hello everyone , Aaj mai apko theories of Forgetting ke baare me btaogi. Thoeries ke baare me btane se pehle aap ko Forgetting kya hoti hai yh janna chaihye. Toh chaliye start karte hai Forgetting theories ko samjhna.
Forgetting Definition :-
Forgetting is the loss , permanent or temporary , of the ability to recall or recognise something learned earlier.
Theories of Forgetting :-
There are three types of Forgetting theories —
1. Trace decay theory
2. Interference theory
3. Repression theory
Trace Decay Theory
• According to many psychologists , time is the cause of much forgetting , what is learnt or experienced is forgotten with the lapse of time. This process is explained through a process known as decay of the memory trace.
• It says that , learning result in neurological changes learning certain types of memory trace in the brain.
• With the passage of the time through disuse , these memory trace will get weaker and finally fade away.
• The conclusion of this is that , the older an experience , the weaker its memory and as time passes , the amount of the forgetting will increases.
Interference Theory
• Forgetting is a result of some memories interfering with others.
• Proactive interference .
• Retroactive interference.
• Old memories interfere with ability to remember new memories.
• New memories interference with ability to remember old memories.
Repression Theory
• The repression theory was put forward by " Freud's " psychoanalytical school of psychology.
• Repression according to this school is a mental function that safeguards the mind from the impact of painful experience.
• As a result of this function , we actually push the unpleasant and painful memories in to the unconscious memory , and leads to forgetting things.
• People under a heavy emotional shock are seen to forget even their names , homes , wives , husband , children's and relatives.
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